“Therefore remember that at one time you Gentiles in the flesh, called “the uncircumcision” by what is called the circumcision, which is made in the flesh by hands — remember that you were at that time separated from Christ, alienated from the commonwealth of Israel and strangers to the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world. But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ. For he himself is our peace, who has made us both one and has broken down in his flesh the dividing wall of hostility by abolishing the law of commandments expressed in ordinances, that he might create in himself one new man in place of the two, so making peace, and might reconcile us both to God in one body through the cross, thereby killing the hostility. And he came and preached peace to you who were far off and peace to those who were near. For through him we both have access in one Spirit to the Father. So then you are no longer strangers and aliens, but you are fellow citizens with the saints and members of the household of God, built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the cornerstone, in whom the whole structure, being joined together, grows into a holy temple in the Lord. In him you also are being built together into a dwelling place for God by the Spirit.”
After describing in great detail how the Ephesians were “dead in their trespasses”, a spiritual condition which left them “having no hope and without God in the world”, and expounding magnificently the rich and overflowing blessings that are theirs in Christ, Paul now shows how these very blessings are all that is needed to do away with hostility and division which would have otherwise been quite natural and expected of the mix of people who had become the Ephesian church.
The Jews of that time obeyed God’s command to them to be separate from the pagans (Gentiles) around them, but they did so with a haughty and superior attitude which cannot have been pleasing to God. The Bible doesn’t say much about how the Gentiles regarded their Jewish neighbors, but being the object of racial discrimination is never a path to good interpersonal relationships. In Ephesus, these two peoples who had lived separate lives, barely tolerating one another, found themselves suddenly thrown together in a new relationship, as fellow disciples of Christ and fellow worshipers in the same church.
At first, it’s tempting to think “What has all this got to do with me? This hostility between Jews and Gentiles was 2,000 years ago. That’s old news.” And if we look at this passage as limited to Jews and Gentiles, you’d be right. But, it is not so limited. Far from it!
Discrimination, division and dissent is still very much a part of the modern world. If you think racial discrimination is a thing of the past, as I once did, take a look at this book by Emmanuel Acho. Every four years, political division is fanned into a raging fire yet again in an effort to win political office. Between elections, the various news services continue to fan the flames in their effort to sell newspapers or televised ads. Before you dismiss these issues as no problem for you, think what your reaction would be if a family of another race or another ethnicity moved in next door. How do you relate to church members in election season (or out of it) who have differing political beliefs?
Paul explains to the Ephesians, and through them to you and I, that these things are not, indeed cannot be, a source of division to those who are in Christ! “If anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation.” (2 Cor 5:17) My question to myself, my application of this passage to my own life, is simply “How am I doing with this? How well do I set aside temporal divisions to celebrate unity in Christ?”
What’s your application?